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Pretense of Glory: The Life of General Nathaniel P. Banks
James G. Hollandsworth Manufacturer: Louisiana State University Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0807122939 |
Book Description
In this first modern biography of Nathaniel P. Banks, James G. Hollandsworth, Jr., reveals the complicated and contradictory nature of the man who called himself the "fighting politician." Despite a lack of formal education, family connections, and personal fortune, Banks (1816-1884) advanced from the Massachusetts legislature to the governorship to the U.S. Congress and Speaker of the House. He learned early in his political career that the pretext of conviction can be more important than the conviction itself, and he practiced a politics of expedience, espousing popular beliefs but never defining beliefs of his own. A leader in the new Republican party, he developed a reputation as a compelling orator and a politician with a bright future.At the onset of the Civil War, Lincoln appointed Banks a major general, and, as Hollandsworth shows, the same pretext of conviction that served Banks so well in politics proved disastrous on the battlefield. He suffered resounding defeats in the 1862 Shenandoah Valley Campaign, the Battle of Cedar Mountain, and the Red River Campaign. Illuminating the personal characteristics that stalled the promise of Banks's early political career and contributed to his dismal record as a commanding officer, Hollandsworth demonstrates how Banks's obsessive pretense of glory prevented him from achieving its reality.
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Pretense of Glory: The Life of General Nathaniel P. Banks.: An article from: Journal of Southern History
Ted Tunnell Manufacturer: Southern Historical Association ProductGroup: Book Binding: Digital ASIN: B0008HDA7A Release Date: 2005-07-28 |
Book Description
This digital document is an article from Journal of Southern History, published by Southern Historical Association on August 1, 2000. The length of the article is 546 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
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Machines Who Think: A Personal Inquiry into the History and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence
Pamela McCorduck Manufacturer: AK Peters ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 1568812051 |
Book Description
Pamela McCorduck first went among the artificial intelligentsia when the field was fresh and new, and asked the scientists engaged in it what they were doing and why. She saw artificial intelligence as the scientific apotheosis of one of the most enduring, glorious, often amusing, and sometimes alarming, traditions of human culture: the endless fascination with artifacts that think. Machines Who Think was translated into many languages, became an international cult classic, and stayed in print for nearly twenty years.Now, Machines Who Think is back, along with an extended Afterword that brings the field up to date in the last quarter century, including its scientific and its public faces. McCorduck shows how, from a slightly dubious fringe science, artificial intelligence has moved slowly (though not always steadily) to a central place in our everyday lives, and how it will be even more crucial as the World Wide Web moves into its next generation.
Customer Reviews:
An Update to a Classic.......2005-01-18
An insightful view of AI from an insider in the field........2004-04-11
The author, in this new edition of her book, has given the reader her opinions of the status of artificial intelligence in the twenty-five years after the first edition of the book. Her assessment of the last twenty-five years is in general optimistic, but her review concentrates mostly on research in the academic setting. There have also been dramatic advances in artificial intelligence in the commercial sector in the last twenty-five years, but many of these are difficult to document, since issues of propriety arise in the business environment. The many applications that are used by business and industry are practical proof of the rise of machine intelligence in the last twenty-five years, and many of these make use of the academic developments that the author discusses in this book.
The self-doubts and concentrated attention expressed by various researchers are well documented by the author, and some interesting historical anecdotes are included. The author describes the "odd paradox" in artificial intelligence as one where the its practical successes are absorbed into the domains in which they found application. Once assimilated, they become "silent partners" alongside other (non-intelligent) approaches. This reinforces the belief that the intelligent applications were not intelligent in the first place, and are then viewed merely as "valuable automatic helpers". This scenario has been played out many times in the history of artificial intelligence, and, even worse, the fact that the workings of these applications were understood made many assert that this was proof of their non-intelligence. If a process or algorithm is understood, it cannot be intelligent. This bias, the author correctly observes, continues to this day. Regardless of these beliefs or prejudices, the fact remains though that many of today's computers and machines are packed full of intelligence, albeit in different levels, and these levels will dramatically increase in the next twenty-five years.
Researchers in artificial intelligence have been accused of exaggerating the status of machine intelligence, and similar to the same exaggerations that occur in other fields, which arise many times from pressures to obtain funding, these accusations do have some truth to them. But the author points out a case where the funding was cancelled due to the project not being "extravagant enough." This is an interesting historical fact, and one that illustrates the large swings in confidence that have plagued AI research from the beginning.
The strong emphasis on emulating human intelligence has been dampened in recent years, with researchers realizing, refreshingly, that human intelligence is not the only kind in nature. It is in retrospect quite surprising that silicon-based machines were thought to be able to mimic the processes and powers of biological systems. The author quotes one researcher as saying that "Silicon intelligence would surely be different from human intelligence". This is indeed correct, and one can expect many different types of intelligence to reside in future machines, each of these types emphasizing particular tasks, but being general enough to think in many domains. Maybe a better word for describing the field would be to call it `Alien Intelligence', so as to emphasize the (non-human) idiosyncrasies of these different intelligences.
With very exceptions, the philosophical community has been against the possibility of artificial intelligence. This continues to this day, and the author discusses some of the philosophical tirades leveled against artificial intelligence since the first edition of the book. Researchers in AI have taken the time (unfortunately) to answer some of these criticisms, but there is also a trend, which hopefully will continue, to ignore them and instead spend time on what is important, namely the design and construction of intelligent machines. There is no penalty in ignoring philosophical criticism; it lends no constructive insight into artificial intelligence. However there is a great penalty taken in the form of wasted hours in attempting to answer the vague and impractical claims of philosophers. Ironically, there have been a few renowned philosophers that have left the practice of philosophy and have entered into research into artificial intelligence (and have done a fine job in this regard).
The author also shares with the reader her personal insights into artificial intelligence, and these are interesting considering her involvement with some of the major academic experts in AI. She describes her bias in thinking of (mobile) robots as the sole representative of artificial intelligence. This bias has been alleviated to a large degree in the last decade, but many still equate artificial intelligence to the presence of bipedal robots wandering around performing useful tasks or possibly acting as adversaries to human beings. The latter view of course is very popular in Hollywood interpretations of artificial intelligence. The real truth though is that (immobile) machines, be they servers in networks, laptop computers, or other types of machines, can exhibit high levels of intelligence, depending on what kind of "software" or "mind" is overlaid on them.
The most important thing to be settled for the field of artificial intelligence, and this is brought out also in many of the author's remarks, is a general methodology for gauging machine intelligence. The Turing test is too subjective and tied too much to measures of human intelligence. The AI community definitely needs to arrive at quantitative measures of machine intelligence in order to assess progress and allow the business community to judge more accurately whether a certain level of machine intelligence is needed for their organizations.
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Machines Who Think. A Personal Inquiry into the History and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence.
Pamela. McCORDUCK Manufacturer: W. H. Freeman ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000OR9R8U |
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Health Care Managers in Transition: Shifting Roles and Changing Organizations (Jossey Bass/Aha Press Series)
Wendy Leebov , and Gail Scott Manufacturer: Jossey-Bass ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 1555422489 |
Book Description
The Changing Role of Health Care Managers A valuable guide that helps health care managers redefine their responsibilities so they can function more effectively in this dramatically evolving industry. The authors identify and describe the ten key role shifts
that are part of making the transition to a new, more dynamic style of leadership. Filled with questionnaires and step-by-step guidelines, this hands-on tool offers sound insights and nuts-and-bolts advice.
Customer Reviews:
This book will help you to win when the rules keep changing........1999-03-06
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All New Cookbook for Diabetics and Their Families
Manufacturer: Oxmoor House ProductGroup: Book Binding: Spiral-bound Similar Items:
Accessories: ASIN: 0848707508 |
Customer Reviews:
My favorite cookbook.......2001-10-22
a disappointment.......2000-07-27
All New Cookbook for Diabetics and Their Families.......1999-11-23
Wonderful for exchange list and great recipes........1999-03-24
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Master Equitation: Collecting (Masters of Equitation Series)
Martin Diggle Manufacturer: J. A. Allen & Company, Limited ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items: ASIN: 0851318487 |
Book Description
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Duck Decoys: Classic Carving Projects Made Easy (Classic Carving Projects Made Easy series)
Tom Matus Manufacturer: Fox Chapel Publishing ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 1565231929 |
Book Description
Long a standard and favorite for crafters, carving decoys is made simple in this easy-to-follow design book, which includes a history of decoys, an introduction to basic carving techniques, and complete instructions for carving a male mallard decoy. Strategies for carving the head attachment, setting eyes, shaping the body and feathers, sealing, priming, and painting are also provided.Customer Reviews:
Bought the book and carved one.......2006-07-23
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An Illustrated Treasury of Orchids
Frank J. Anderson Manufacturer: Abbeville Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0896590674 |
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Analyzing Children's Art
Rhoda Kellogg Manufacturer: Mayfield Publishing Company ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
Accessories: ASIN: 0874841968 |
Customer Reviews:
Illustrations and photos help make Analyzing Children's Art.......2001-08-05
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Analyzing Children's Art
Rhoda Kellogg Manufacturer: Mayfield Pubishing Company ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000JLJLSM |
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The Childes Project: Tools for Analyzing Talk, Volume I: Transcription format and Programs
Brian MacWhinney Manufacturer: Lawrence Erlbaum ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0805829954 |
Book Description
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Analyzing Children's Art
Rhoda Kellogg Manufacturer: National Press Books ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000OK65N2 |
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Analyzing Children's Language: Methods and Theories (Applied Language Studies)
Tina Bennett-Kastor Manufacturer: Blackwell Publishers ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0631163751 |
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On Their Own in Reading: How to Give Children Independence in Analyzing New Words
William S. Gray Manufacturer: Scott Foresman & Co ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0673055108 |
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Analyzing Children's Art
RhodA Kellogg Manufacturer: Mayfield Publishing Co. ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000P8XPXG |
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Analyzing Children's Art
Manufacturer: Mayfeild ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: B000FBZI42 |
Product Description
This book described the mental development of children that takes place as they work in art.
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Preventive art therapy with pre-school children using a systematic study of the criteria for analyzing, diagnosing and evaluating spontaneous art work
Nicholas R Roby Manufacturer: Hahnemann Medical College, [Creative Arts in Therapy Program] ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: B0007124WO |
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Letters to the Valley: A Harvest of Memories (Great Valley Book) (Great Valley Book)
David Mas Masumoto Manufacturer: Great Valley Books ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 1597140384 |
Book Description
Sparked by an editor's comment that "creating a good column is like writing a letter to a friend," Mas Masumoto began a column--in the form of letters to friends, to his father, his daughter, and others--that has become a regular feature in the "Fresno Bee." Heyday Books is delighted to present the collected letters here, with their original watercolor illustrations by Doug Hansen.Masumoto grows organic peaches and grapes on his family farm in California's Central Valley. Celebrated by chefs and farmers, a proponent of the Slow Food movement, he touches on the themes that have won him a loyal readership--taking the time to savor precious moments and people; the value of honest work; and the importance of protecting a changing landscape and disappearing way of life--Masumoto offers what few other writers can in this day and age: a truly personal touch.
Customer Reviews:
Letters to the Valley: A Harvest of Memories.......2007-01-16
A taste of farm life.......2005-08-09
A fine account of one farmer's threatened way of life.......2005-03-05
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DeForest Kelley: A Harvest of Memories : My Life and Times With a Remarkable Gentleman Actor
Kristine M. Smith Manufacturer: 1st Books Library ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0759653089 |
Customer Reviews:
An Intimate Look at the Last Days of a Wonderful Man.......2007-09-13
Being Led Along a Unique Path..........2007-04-25
Deforest Kelley: A Harvest of Memories.......2007-01-19
DeForest Kelley: A Harvest Of Memories.......2006-12-27
Touching story.......2006-11-15
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Promise Me Tomorrow (Rocky Mountain Memories #4)
Lori Wick Manufacturer: Harvest House Publishers ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 1568654456 |
Product Description
A heartwarming story of love, trust, and family...from the author of the bestselling Where The Wild Rose Bloms
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Around an Old Homestead a book of Memories ( includes The Barn, Old Muzzle-Loading Rifle, The Woods, Squirrels , Nature & City , Harvest Etc ) Memoirs of farm life on an Ohio farm,
blank endpapers, slight inner Hinge start, Frontispiece photo, preface, list of illustrations, back 2 blank free flyleaf stains Paul Criswold Huston Manufacturer: Cincinnati Jennings Graham ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: B000JD9N4W |
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Bounty: A Harvest of Food Lore and Country Memories from Utah's Past
Janet Alm Anderson Manufacturer: Pruett Pub Co ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0871088029 |
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Festa del Giardino; A harvest of recipes and family memories
Sally Maraventano Manufacturer: Cardinal Publishers Group ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1893127990 |
Book Description
A collection of 125 Italian vegtable recipes from antipasti to dolci. Inspired by Sally Maraventanos traditional SICILIAN heritage and her culinary tours to the cooking schools of Italy.Customer Reviews:
Truly wonderful, "kitchen friendly" dishes.......2002-08-10
Takes Me To Italy.......2002-04-11
The best!.......2000-09-15
Recipes and Family Memories.......2000-08-10
Good cooking! Good memories!.......2000-06-26
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Gentle harvest;: Poetic moods and memories of a woman's life,
Florence Burrill Jacobs Manufacturer: Hallmark Editions ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: 0875290272 |
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Gleanings from a harvest of memories,
Isham Randolph Manufacturer: Priv. print. by E.W. Stephens company ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: B0006ANNV2 |
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HARVEST BLESSINGS: HELEN'S OLD-TIME MEMORIES
PAT ATKINSON Manufacturer: AuthorHouse ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1418437638 |
Book Description
In Harvest Blessings little Helen Keen continues to learn how the little things we say and do every day can make a big difference. This is a truly heartwarming story for people of all ages as it brings generations together. Old-time moral and family values are exemplified by people you will get to know and love. Join the Keen family and friends as they experience fun and excitement in Autumn, this year and for years to come.
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German Writers of the Renaissance and Reformation: 1280-1580 (Dictionary of Literary Biography)
Manufacturer: Thomson Gale ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0787610682 |
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