El Salvador Business & Investment Opportunities Yearbook
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    El Salvador Business & Investment Opportunities Yearbook
    USA International Business Publications
    Manufacturer: Intl Business Pubns USA
    ProductGroup: Book
    Binding: Hardcover

    Exports & ImportsExports & Imports | Economics | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
    GeneralGeneral | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
    GeneralGeneral | Investing | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
    ASIN: 0739747533

    Book Description

    This yearbook contains basic information on export-import, investment and business opportunities in the respected country. Provides information on government structure, economy, business climate, regulations, and more... Includes basic statistics, information on the most important business contacts and business travel. Updated annually.
    El Salvador Business and Investment Opportunities Yearbook
    Average customer rating: Not rated
      El Salvador Business and Investment Opportunities Yearbook
      USA International Business Publications
      Manufacturer: International Business Publications, USA
      ProductGroup: Book
      Binding: Paperback

      ReferenceReference | Subjects | Books | Almanacs & Yearbooks | Atlases & Maps | Audiobooks | Business Skills | Careers | Catalogs & Directories | Consumer Guides | Dictionaries & Thesauruses | Education | Encyclopedias | Etiquette | Foreign Languages | Fun Facts | Genealogy | General | Job Hunting | Large Print | Law | Publishing & Books | Quotations | Spanish-Language Reference | Study Guides | Test Prep Central | Words & Language | Writing
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      ASIN: 0739758837
      El Salvador Investment & Business Opportunities Yearbook (World Investment & Business Opportunities Library)
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        El Salvador Investment & Business Opportunities Yearbook (World Investment & Business Opportunities Library)
        USA International Business Publications
        Manufacturer: International Business Publications, USA
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Library Binding
        ASIN: 0739712527

        Book Description

        This yearbook contains information on investment business opportunities, international economic projects, tenders, government projects, marketing and export-import opportunities information.

        The Travelers' Guide to Asian Customs and Manners: How to Converse, Dine, Tip, Drive, Bargain, Dress, Make Friends, and Conduct Business While in As
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          The Travelers' Guide to Asian Customs and Manners: How to Converse, Dine, Tip, Drive, Bargain, Dress, Make Friends, and Conduct Business While in As
          Elizabeth Devine , and Nancy L. Braganti
          Manufacturer: St Martins Pr
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Paperback

          AsiaAsia | History | Subjects | Books | Afghanistan | Armenia | Bangladesh | Belarus | Bhutan | Brunei | Cambodia | Central Asia | China | Far East | General | Georgia | Hong Kong | India | Indonesia | Japan | Korea | Laos | Malaysia | Maldives | Mauritius | Mongolia | Myanmar | Nepal | Pakistan | Philippines | Russia | Seychelles | Singapore | South Asia | Southeast Asia | Sri Lanka | Taiwan | Thailand | Tibet | Turkey | Vietnam
          GeneralGeneral | Asia | Travel | Subjects | Books
          Business TravelBusiness Travel | Reference & Tips | Travel | Subjects | Books
          GeneralGeneral | Travel | Subjects | Books
          ASIN: 0312816103
          The Traveler's Guide to Asian Customs and Manners: How to Converse, Dine, Tip, Drive, Bargain, Dress, Make Friends, and Conduct Business While Asia
          Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
          • Japan
          • Fantastic all-in-one guide to Asian customs
          The Traveler's Guide to Asian Customs and Manners: How to Converse, Dine, Tip, Drive, Bargain, Dress, Make Friends, and Conduct Business While Asia
          Elizabeth Devine , and Nancy L. Braganti
          Manufacturer: St. Martin's Griffin
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Paperback

          AsiaAsia | History | Subjects | Books | Afghanistan | Armenia | Bangladesh | Belarus | Bhutan | Brunei | Cambodia | Central Asia | China | Far East | General | Georgia | Hong Kong | India | Indonesia | Japan | Korea | Laos | Malaysia | Maldives | Mauritius | Mongolia | Myanmar | Nepal | Pakistan | Philippines | Russia | Seychelles | Singapore | South Asia | Southeast Asia | Sri Lanka | Taiwan | Thailand | Tibet | Turkey | Vietnam
          Customs & TraditionsCustoms & Traditions | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
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          GeneralGeneral | Etiquette | Reference | Subjects | Books
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          GeneralGeneral | Asia | Travel | Subjects | Books
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          Similar Items:
          1. The Travelers' Guide to African Customs & Manners: How to converse, dine, tip, drive, bargain, dress, make friends, and conduct business while in sub-Saharan Africa The Travelers' Guide to African Customs & Manners: How to converse, dine, tip, drive, bargain, dress, make friends, and conduct business while in sub-Saharan Africa

          ASIN: 0312195311

          Book Description

          The clash of new and old has created a constantly shifting terrain of customs and cultures in Asia, making it difficult to determine what to expect or what is expected of you. For instance:The hitchhiker's gesture of raising one thumb means "Get lost" in Australia, and the V sign with the V sign with the palm held toward you is obscene.Even if you're not in India for business, bring business cards. People often exchange them even at social functions, since it helps the Indians pronounce Western names, and vice versa.There is almost no concept of privacy in China. Someone may grab a book or letter from you to get a better look at it. Floor attendants in hotels often come into rooms without knocking.At a formal even in Nepal, people may adorn the guest of honor with a garland of flowers called a mala.Be careful about complimenting people on a lovely piece of jewelry or an attractive object in the home in Pakistan. The host will feel obliged to give it to you.In the Philippines, don't' be surprised if people give you food to take home after a dinner party.In Vietnam, slurp as much as possible when eating noodles or soup, as it is polite to do so.Business and pleasure travelers alike will find all the information they need in The Travelers' Guide to Asian Customs and Manners, including guidelines on greetings, conversation, telephones, dress, meals, tipping, holidays, transportation, legal matters, safety, health, and key phrases. The authors' concise, accurate tops will put every traveler at ease among the changing traditions of Asian culture.

          Customer Reviews:

          5 out of 5 stars Japan.......2006-04-26

          Japan: No physical contact in greeting. For an informal greeting use a short nod. Now matter how many times you meet a person in a day make sure to bow. Topics to avoid: your profession, economics, comparision between countries, and prices. Japanese believe they are following the right way. Japanese people will want to practice their English in conversations, but if you have trouble communicating write down your question. Japanese are very pleased, if visitors are aware of the culture and customs. If you visit a Budhist temple make sure to take off your shoes, don't walk infront of the priests, don't sit on religious statutes, remove hats at shrines, never step on a tatami mat, and be careful not to touch a Japanese back or head. To say no, wave your hand back and forward infront of your nose. To attract someone's attention, hold your palm down and move it up and down. In Japan it is consider rude to approach a person aggressively while shopping and never attempt to bargin in a shop. Japanese consider it rude to count change in front of them. For business wear a suite and tie and conservative colors and many restaurants require a jacket. Never fold the right side of the Kimono over the left, never leave stabbed chopsticks into the food, instead, place the chopsticks at the top of the bowl when finished. Tipping is virtually unknown in Japan. At a persons home plan on spending the visit in a special room for visitors. When visiting a home with a garden don't use it for sunbathing or recreation. Bring small gifts, Japanese are embarrassed by big and expensive gifts. Japanese love chocolates.

          5 out of 5 stars Fantastic all-in-one guide to Asian customs.......2001-01-25

          I purchased an earlier edition of this book back in the late eighties, and since then have referred to it time and time again prior to traveling to an Asian country for the first time. The book covers almost all Asian countries from Japan to India, and for the most part has been right on the money in its descriptions of the countries where I have worked or visited (Korea, Thailand, Phillipines, China, Australia). A chapter is devoted to each country with sections covering public/private behavior, meals, table manners, general business practices, etc. There are lists of dos and don'ts for the reader to follow, and advice on hotels, restaurants, tipping, transportation, and dress as well. It makes for interesting reading on different cultures even if one does not intend to travel to Asia anytime in the near future. Although whole books could easily be written on this topic for each country, this one covers the most important items in a well-organized manner.
          The Travelers' Guide to Asian Customs & Manners: How to Converse, Dine, Tip, Drive, Bargain, Dress, Make Friends, and Conduct Business While in Asia
          Average customer rating: Not rated
            The Travelers' Guide to Asian Customs & Manners: How to Converse, Dine, Tip, Drive, Bargain, Dress, Make Friends, and Conduct Business While in Asia
            Kevin Chambers
            Manufacturer: St. Martin's Griffin
            ProductGroup: Book
            Binding: Paperback
            ASIN: B000OTBV9G

            Who Gets It When You Go?: Wills, Probate, and Inheritance Taxes for the Hawaii Resident (Revised) (Latitude 20 Books)
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              Who Gets It When You Go?: Wills, Probate, and Inheritance Taxes for the Hawaii Resident (Revised) (Latitude 20 Books)
              David C. Larsen
              Manufacturer: University of Hawaii Press
              ProductGroup: Book
              Binding: Paperback

              Estates & TrustsEstates & Trusts | Taxation | Law | Subjects | Books
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              ASIN: 0824819403
              WHO GETS IT WHEN YOU GO
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                WHO GETS IT WHEN YOU GO
                David C. Larsen
                Manufacturer: Random House
                ProductGroup: Book
                Binding: Paperback
                ASIN: B000PHOGF8
                WHO GETS IT WHEN YOU GO?
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                  WHO GETS IT WHEN YOU GO?
                  David C. Larsen
                  Manufacturer: Random House
                  ProductGroup: Book
                  Binding: Paperback
                  ASIN: B000VKLRPG
                  Who Gets It When You Go?
                  Average customer rating: Not rated
                    Who Gets It When You Go?

                    Manufacturer: Random House Trade Paperbacks
                    ProductGroup: Book
                    Binding: Paperback
                    ASIN: 0394524268
                    Who Gets It When You Go?  A Guide for Planning Your Will, Protecting Your Family
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                      Who Gets It When You Go? A Guide for Planning Your Will, Protecting Your Family

                      Manufacturer: Random House
                      ProductGroup: Book
                      Binding: Paperback
                      ASIN: B000GUKL80
                      Who Gets It When You Go? A Guide for Planning Your Will, Protecting Your Family's Financial Future, Minimizing Inheritance Taxes, and Avoiding Probate
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                        Who Gets It When You Go? A Guide for Planning Your Will, Protecting Your Family's Financial Future, Minimizing Inheritance Taxes, and Avoiding Probate
                        David C. Larsen
                        Manufacturer: Random House
                        ProductGroup: Book
                        Binding: Hardcover
                        ASIN: B000TD8SVG

                        Achieving Accountability in Business and Government: Managing for Efficiency, Effectiveness, and Economy. (book reviews): An article from: Government Finance Review
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                          Achieving Accountability in Business and Government: Managing for Efficiency, Effectiveness, and Economy. (book reviews): An article from: Government Finance Review
                          John R. Wheeler
                          Manufacturer: Government Finance Officers Association
                          ProductGroup: Book
                          Binding: Digital

                          NonfictionNonfiction | Subjects | Books | Audiobooks | Automotive | Crime & Criminals | Current Events | Economics | Education | Foreign Language Nonfiction | Government | Holidays | Law | Philosophy | Politics | Social Sciences | Transportation | True Accounts | Urban Planning & Development | Women's Studies
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                          GeneralGeneral | Business & Investing | HTML | Formats | e-Docs | Formats | Books
                          GeneralGeneral | Nonfiction | HTML | Formats | e-Docs | Formats | Books
                          ASIN: B00097UORI
                          Release Date: 2005-07-28

                          Book Description

                          This digital document is an article from Government Finance Review, published by Government Finance Officers Association on June 1, 1997. The length of the article is 718 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

                          Citation Details
                          Title: Achieving Accountability in Business and Government: Managing for Efficiency, Effectiveness, and Economy. (book reviews)
                          Author: John R. Wheeler
                          Publication: Government Finance Review (Magazine/Journal)
                          Date: June 1, 1997
                          Publisher: Government Finance Officers Association
                          Volume: v13 Issue: n3 Page: p68(1)

                          Article Type: Book Review

                          Distributed by Thomson Gale

                          Daisy Air Rifles & BB Guns  The First 100 Years
                          Average customer rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars
                          • Daisy Air Rifles & BB Guns
                          • Get it if you like pictures
                          • If you ever owned one, you've got to see this...
                          Daisy Air Rifles & BB Guns The First 100 Years
                          Neal Punchard
                          Manufacturer: MBI
                          ProductGroup: Book
                          Binding: Hardcover

                          Firearms & WeaponsFirearms & Weapons | Antiques & Collectibles | Home & Garden | Subjects | Books
                          GeneralGeneral | Antiques & Collectibles | Home & Garden | Subjects | Books
                          ToysToys | Antiques & Collectibles | Home & Garden | Subjects | Books
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                          2. American Air Rifles American Air Rifles
                          3. Co2 Pistols & Rifles Co2 Pistols & Rifles
                          4. The Gun Digest Book Of .22 Rimfire: Rifles, Pistols, Ammunition The Gun Digest Book Of .22 Rimfire: Rifles, Pistols, Ammunition
                          5. Blue Book of Gun Values Blue Book of Gun Values

                          ASIN: 0760313334

                          Book Description

                          Flash back to the days of your youth and recall fond memories of your Daisy. Daisy Toy Guns looks back fondly on the first 100 years of Daisy BB rifles and pistols, toy and cork guns, accessories, packaging, period advertising and literature. Wacky ads and catalogs conjure grins of pure nostalgia as chapters reveal how Daisy used a combination of savvy business sense and quality products to dominate the market.

                          Customer Reviews:

                          5 out of 5 stars Daisy Air Rifles & BB Guns .......2006-08-14

                          An entertaining and informative compendium of the products of the Daisy Company.

                          1 out of 5 stars Get it if you like pictures.......2003-07-10

                          I guess I was hoping for more about the company and people. This book has lots of pictures and ads with some discriptions of the guns. It's not what I thought I was getting, the title should be changed to a "Pictorial of The First 100 yeras of Daisy Guns".

                          5 out of 5 stars If you ever owned one, you've got to see this..........2003-01-18

                          As a typical Midwestern boy, and had several BB guns growing up. They're all in here! This book is great, and is *always* the first thing guys pick up when they spot it on the coffee table. It not only includes all the BB guns I remembered seeing as a boy, but a bunch of amazing rarities I never knew existed (the "Flash Gordon" ray-gun is an amazing example!) The photographs are excellent and Mr. Punchard proves that he is a true authority on the subject. I bought three copies as Christmas gifts, and all were very well received. I highly recommend this book!

                          Sew a Row Quilts
                          Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
                          • Sew a Row Quilts
                          Sew a Row Quilts
                          Karin Hellaby
                          Manufacturer: Quilters Resource
                          ProductGroup: Book
                          Binding: Paperback

                          GeneralGeneral | Crafts & Hobbies | Home & Garden | Subjects | Books
                          Quilts & QuiltingQuilts & Quilting | Crafts & Hobbies | Home & Garden | Subjects | Books
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                          1. The Border Workbook: Easy Speed-Pieced and Foundation-Pieced Borders The Border Workbook: Easy Speed-Pieced and Foundation-Pieced Borders

                          ASIN: 0954092805

                          Customer Reviews:

                          5 out of 5 stars Sew a Row Quilts.......2005-09-26

                          A very helpful reference guide to quick ways to make useful blocks.

                          I had it as a library book but decided it was a definite must as a home reference book.

                          Designing for Aging: Patterns of Use
                          Average customer rating: Not rated
                            Designing for Aging: Patterns of Use
                            Sandra C. Howell
                            Manufacturer: The MIT Press
                            ProductGroup: Book
                            Binding: Hardcover

                            GeneralGeneral | Architecture | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
                            ResidentialResidential | Building Types & Styles | Architecture | Professional & Technical | Subjects | Books
                            GeneralGeneral | Home Design | Home & Garden | Subjects | Books
                            ASIN: 0262081075
                            Designing for aging; patterns of use.
                            Average customer rating: Not rated
                              Designing for aging; patterns of use.
                              Sandra C. Howell
                              Manufacturer: MIT Press,
                              ProductGroup: Book
                              Binding: Hardcover
                              ASIN: B000OUUX0S
                              Designing for Aging: Patterns of Use
                              Average customer rating: Not rated
                                Designing for Aging: Patterns of Use
                                Sandra C. Howell
                                Manufacturer: The MIT Press
                                ProductGroup: Book
                                Binding: Paperback
                                ASIN: B000ORC3H2

                                Adolescence: Development, Diversity, Context, and Application
                                Average customer rating: Not rated
                                  Adolescence: Development, Diversity, Context, and Application
                                  Richard Lerner
                                  Manufacturer: Prentice Hall
                                  ProductGroup: Book
                                  Binding: Hardcover

                                  Adolescent PsychologyAdolescent Psychology | Psychology & Counseling | Health, Mind & Body | Subjects | Books
                                  GeneralGeneral | Psychology & Counseling | Health, Mind & Body | Subjects | Books
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                                  Social WorkSocial Work | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
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                                  Parenting & FamiliesParenting & Families | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
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                                  3. Adolescent Psychology (Annual Editions) (5th Edition) Adolescent Psychology (Annual Editions) (5th Edition)
                                  4. The Mating Game: A Primer on Love, Sex, and Marriage The Mating Game: A Primer on Love, Sex, and Marriage
                                  5. Teaching, Leading, And Learning In Pre K-8 Settings: Strategies For Success Teaching, Leading, And Learning In Pre K-8 Settings: Strategies For Success

                                  Accessories:
                                  1. Health o Meter  HDC100-01 "Grow with Me" Teddy Bear Scale for Babies and Toddlers Health o Meter HDC100-01 "Grow with Me" Teddy Bear Scale for Babies and Toddlers

                                  ASIN: 0130857610

                                  Book Description

                                  Reflecting the multidimensional cutting-edges of research and insight, this volume offers a unique integrated treatment of the central themes in the contemporary study of adolescence—development, diversity, context, and application. Specifically, it helps readers understand the bases of the developmental changes young people experience during the adolescent period; appreciate the important instances of diversity of individuals, families, communities, and cultures that texture and give richness to adolescent development; recognize the important role played in adolescent development of the different instances of the context, or ecology, of human development (e.g., the family, the peer group, schools, communities, the media, and culture); and understand the ways in which knowledge about adolescent development, diversity, and context may be applied to promote positive development among young people. Includes special boxes on "Meet the Researchers," Applications in innovative youth-serving programs from around the world, and Parenting. The Laws And The Lore Of Adolescence. Theories Of Adolescence. Puberty, Physical Development, And Health. Cognitive Development. Moral Development, Behavior, And Civil Society. Identity: The Search For Self-Definition During Adolescence. Role Development And Work In Adolescence. Adolescents And Their Families. The Adolescent Peer Group. Sexuality In Adolescence. Schools And Education During Adolescence. The World Of Contemporary Adolescents. Problem Behaviors In Adolescence. The Potentials Of Adolescence: The Role Of Community Programs And Public Policy. For anyone involved with adolescents, including parents, teachers, nurses, social workers, psychologists, etc.

                                  Alexander Tcherepnin: A Bio-Bibliography (Bio-Bibliographies in Music)
                                  Average customer rating: Not rated
                                    Alexander Tcherepnin: A Bio-Bibliography (Bio-Bibliographies in Music)
                                    Enrique Alberto Arias
                                    Manufacturer: Greenwood Press
                                    ProductGroup: Book
                                    Binding: Hardcover

                                    GeneralGeneral | Reference | Music | Entertainment | Subjects | Books
                                    GeneralGeneral | Music | Entertainment | Subjects | Books
                                    GeneralGeneral | Composers & Musicians | Arts & Literature | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
                                    GeneralGeneral | Bibliographies & Indexes | Publishing & Books | Reference | Subjects | Books
                                    MusicMusic | Bibliographies & Indexes | Publishing & Books | Reference | Subjects | Books
                                    GeneralGeneral | Music | Art & Music | Humanities | New & Used Textbooks | Stores | Books
                                    ASIN: 0313253188

                                    Book Description

                                    A modern composer linked to the great Russian tradition of Rimsky-Korsakov and Mussorgsky, Alexander Tcherepnin produced a substantial body of work-both compositions and writings-that is of interest to music scholars as well as performers. Although his works are better known and more frequently performed in Europe, Tcherepnin made a unique contribution to the U.S. musical scene in the 1950s and 1960s as a teacher of composition at De Paul University in Chicago. This volume provides detailed information on his life and accomplishments, together with a catalogue of his works and performances and a complete bibliography. The first section offers an account of the composer's life and musical education in Russia and Paris and his subsequent career in the United States. It concludes with a critical analysis of his musical style. The catalogue is followed by separate alphabetical, chronological, and genre listings of the composer's works. The final sections are devoted to a discography of commercially available sound recordings and an annotated bibliography of writing by and about Tcherepnin. A series of appendixes contains valuable additional information on Tcherepnin's life and accomplishments, as well as data relating to the musicaal careers of his father, his two sons, and several of his composition students who have become recognized composers in their own right. This work, which incorporates the first detailed English-language biography of Alexander Tcherepnin, will be a valuable resource for scholars, music educators, and musicians with an interest in Russian music of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

                                    Independence Park: The Lives of Gay Men in Israel (Contraversions:  Jews and Other Differen)
                                    Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
                                    • The Life of Gay Men in Israel Sucks
                                    • revealing, entertaining, and thought provoking!
                                    Independence Park: The Lives of Gay Men in Israel (Contraversions: Jews and Other Differen)
                                    Amir Fink , and Amir Sumaka'i Fink
                                    Manufacturer: Stanford University Press
                                    ProductGroup: Book
                                    Binding: Paperback

                                    GeneralGeneral | Biographies & Memoirs | Gay & Lesbian | Subjects | Books
                                    GeneralGeneral | Nonfiction | Gay & Lesbian | Subjects | Books
                                    GeneralGeneral | Gender Studies | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
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                                    UrbanUrban | Sociology | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
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                                    GeneralGeneral | Judaism | Religion & Spirituality | Subjects | Books
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                                    2. Between Sodom and Eden Between Sodom and Eden

                                    ASIN: 0804738548
                                    Release Date: 2000-01-28

                                    Book Description

                                    Independence Park, Tel Aviv, is the best-known meeting place for gay men in Israel; Independence Park, Jerusalem, is perhaps the second-best-known; and the hope for independence is the dominant theme of this wide-ranging collection of personal narratives told in the voices of twelve gay men representing a cross-section of contemporary Israeli society.
                                    The speakers are Jew and Arab, ranging in age from 22 to 72. They include students and teachers, a waiter, a prostitute, a journalist, and a janitor. Some are married to women, some are “married” to men, some are single; their families come from Yemen, Germany, Morocco, Romania, Egypt, Russia. They talk about their family backgrounds and early childhood memories, their first stirrings of sexuality and responses to those feelings. They reveal their emotional struggles as well as their religious and political views.
                                    The conviction structuring this book is that by allowing these men to render their different worlds in their own words, their voices will produce a layered chorus approximating the vibrant cacophony of the Israeli street. A remarkably rich assemblage of anthropological fieldwork, the book also can be read as literature—there are some fine storytellers here—or for pure human interest, as the narratives themselves are deeply moving.

                                    Customer Reviews:

                                    5 out of 5 stars The Life of Gay Men in Israel Sucks.......2004-05-20

                                    This book presents a series of interviews conducted in the early 1990's with twelve self-identified gay Israeli men. These men are from a variety of backgrounds, social classes, and ethnicities. They are purported by Fink and Press to represent a broad selection of gay men in Israel. In fact, the majority of them are in their early to mid-twenties, Ashkenazi, single and non-religious. Two are immigrants. Two are married to women. One is a Christian Arab. Most of them are closeted.

                                    The book has twelve chapters; each based upon an interview with an individual man. Chapters begin with a brief vignette about how the authors encountered the subjects. These introductions provide an almost poetic description of the settings in which the interviews occurred. For example, one especially closeted man selected to meet at "Mt. Herzl, the official Israeli military cemetery and the serene, wooded burial site of Theodor Herzl, the founder of the Zionist movement"(p.50). One interview of a Jewish-Russian immigrant took place in his mother's apartment. She greeted the interviewers with refreshments, making them uneasy because she and her mother remained within earshot throughout. This particular interviewee was not out to his mother and grandmother. He promptly soothed the authors' anxiety, though, with the reassuring information that his family did not understand enough Hebrew to comprehend the nature of the discussion. While generally less ironic, there is always a sensitive description of the ambience and elaborate explanations of the events leading up to each interview. Other, more banal, meeting places included a kibbutz and some Tel Aviv apartments.

                                    Chapters seem to follow a similar structure. They all begin with childhood experiences, move on to periods of military service, discuss relationship and family issues, and conclude with the interviewees making declarations about their position on Zionism and contemporary politics. The final version presented in the book reads as a series of free-flowing monologues. Fink and Press note "we were continually amazed at the willingness of these men to share their secrets with us" (p. XVII). Indeed, these confessions derive much of their gripping charm from the genuine earnestness in which these men bare their souls. The only exception, "Dan," who immigrated to Israel from the United States as a teenager, "has reviewed the text of his interview with a censor's pen. `I expect that my kids will read this,' he explains" (p. 165). As a result, his sanitized account lacks the characteristically Israeli raw sincerity seen in the other accounts.

                                    The interviews were recorded in Hebrew and translated into English. "We have done our best to keep the vibrant spoken Hebrew of these men from becoming homogenized into a stagnant literary English" (p. XVIII). They succeed in communicating complete and differentiated personalities. These translations are a literary feat in their own right.

                                    A provocative introduction prefaces the entire book. It starts with a news item from an Israeli daily titled "Four Soldiers in Basic Training Had Oral Sex Party" (p. 1), which describes the Israeli army's mind-boggling tolerance and sensitivity in handling gay issues in the military. The authors conclude this amazing item with the comment, "The lives of gay men in Israel are not what you would think" (p. 4). They proceed to describe dramatic positive developments in Israeli politics regarding gay issues, manifesting in a "mad rash" (p. 9) of bills passed by the Knesset and court rulings granting various forms of equal rights to gays. They also describe a very positive public attitude to these developments. These glowing appraisals of the political scene in Israel regarding gay issues created an expectation that the lives of the men described in the text would be equally positive. Specifically, one expected that they would have succeeded in integrating their sexual identities with the rest of their personalities in some kind of holistic manner.

                                    Sadly, this expectation remained unmet. Reading this book, I felt that the upbeat promise of the introduction contrasted sharply with the picture of gay life in Israel described in the body of the work. The young authors, who state that they were in love with each other at the time, seem oblivious to the fact that these men were recounting dismal existences. Practically all of the men described continuing struggles with coming-out issues. Seven of them refused to give their real names for the book and, instead, chose to use aliases. They all articulated a longing to reach out to a gay community that seemed hardly present. All of them expressed a sense of marginalization in Israeli society and a fear, be it real or imagined, of rejection by loved ones. It seems that these men manage to cope by mobilizing significant denial and various forms of compartmentalization of their lives. Only one, Rafi Niv, provides a lucid assessment of the closeted nature of gay life in Israel. He is presented as an extremist by the authors. Yet his disillusioned views seem echoed in all of the other chapters. This gloomy vision I interpret from the text may simply result from the relative youth of the respondents, and possibly as well as that of the authors. Confusion about sexual identity, fear of the consequences of separation from family, and anxiety about the possibility of significant romantic relationships are all stage-appropriate concerns for young adults. The authors' uncritical acceptance of this pessimism startles. Either they do not recognize the problem, or it is one that is so pervasive in Israeli culture that they see no alternative. The older and more experienced interviewees seem to support the later view. They, like the younger men, do not envision the expectation of leading an integrated life in an accepting and respecting milieu with a committed, long-term partner.

                                    The authors allude to the political subtext of gay existence in a Zionist state. Linking the struggle for gay sexual identity with the struggle of the Jewish people to create Israel, they read the nascent gay movement as a similar kind of liberation. Independence Park in Tel Aviv is the best-known meeting place for gay men in Israel. Its name celebrates Jewish national independence. However, Fink and Press fail to perceive how individual struggles clash with the collective one in these histories. The authors define Zionism as "a form of Jewish politics developed in nineteenth-century Europe which argues that the Jewish people properly constitutes a nation and that its condition of geographic dispersal is an anomaly in need of correction in the form of political autonomy in the ancient Jewish homeland" (p. 6). A consequence of this is that Israeli society is based on the premise of similarity and conformity, rather than diversity. There is a constant tension that is felt in these accounts between living as a sexual minority in a society defined by its desire to emancipate itself from its minority status. The title of the book is very apt in a way unintended by the authors. Independence Park, rather than being a place associated with anything to do with independence, is infamous in Israel for furtive anonymous sex and bias attacks. It is a symbol of shame rather than of hope.

                                    5 out of 5 stars revealing, entertaining, and thought provoking!.......1999-06-22

                                    I have read the draft of this book, and it is undoubtedly one of the most revealing, enlightening and entertaining writings on modern gay life in Israel. A must not only for readers interested in gay culture, but for anyone who wants to know more about young people - gay or straight - in modern Israel. The book comprises of a tapestry of interviews, whose translation artfully captures all layers of spoken Hebrew. These are complemented by the authors comments and shrewd observations, making it an accurate and up-to-date survey of modern Israel. Enthusiastically recommended!

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